Signs of Meningitis
Meningitis symptoms often appear suddenly, including high fever, severe headache, stiff neck, nausea/vomiting, light sensitivity and confusion. A characteristic rash, intense sleepiness, or seizures can also occur. Seek immediate emergency medical help if you suspect meningitis, as it can escalate rapidly within hours.
Key Symptoms of Meningitis
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- Stiff neck: Often accompanied by pain when bending the head forward.
- Severe Headache: Intense, often different from a normal headache.
- High Fever: Often (>100.4°F or 38°C).
- Sensitivity to Light (Photophobia): A dislike or fear of bright lights.
- Vomiting and Nausea: Feeling sick or vomiting.
- Altered Mental State: Confusion, delirium, or severe drowsiness.
- Skin Rash: A rash that does not fade under pressure (the “glass test” is essential).
- Seizures (Fits): Uncontrolled shaking or muscle spasms.
Symptoms in Babies and Infants
- High-pitched crying or screaming.
- Bulging fontanelle (soft spot on head).
- Stiff body or jerky movements.
- Extreme lethargy or difficulty waking up.
- Fever or, conversely, low temperature.
- Poor feeding or irritability
When to Seek Immediate Emergency Help
Do not wait for a rash to appear. If you or someone else has symptoms of meningitis or sepsis, call 999 or go to the emergency department immediately. Early treatment is crucial for survival and reducing long-term complications
